Under Armour -- Industry Analysis Essay - 999 Words

September 2013 1. Situation analysis A. General Environment Sociocultural/Demographic – Under Armour was able to build its brand image through extensive sponsorship. Under Armour now provides gear to the NFL, MLB, MLS, NHL the USA baseball and Ski teams including other professional leagues abroad. In 2005, Under Armour was supplying over 100 NCAA division I-A football programs and 30 NFL teams. Only four years since its founding Under Armour had become a globally recognized brand, and was still looking for areas to branch into within the performance apparel industry and introduced a women’s and youth line. Technological – Founder, Kevin Plank found a niche, an undershirt that could control the body temperature of the athlete and†¦show more content†¦making the power of the supplier high. 70-75 percent of Under Armour products come from only 8 suppliers that manufacture and distribute their product. Making a product such as athletic shoes is the least difficult part of being in this industry, making a product worth buying and competing at the global level is where most fail when attempting to enter the market. Power of Buyers Buyers want to reduce their costs and purchase a product at a lower or more convenient price for the best quality and service. Buyers have the choice to switch to another product at no cost. Under Armour has developed unique products that its consumers value and are willing to pay more for. Threat of Substitutes – There is a high threat of substitutes in the athletic gear industry especially when competing with companies such as Nike and Adidas who have been around much longer, have the funds to continuously innovate their products and already hold a large market share. Under Armour has used â€Å"authenticity† as it’s guiding principle to grow the company and advertise their products, but if they wish to be the number one brand of athletic gear they will have to appeal to people who are also concerned with the look of the product and not just performance. According to research done by NPD Group, almost 80 percent of activewear is used for non-sports activities. â€Å"Under Armour will need to find aShow MoreRelatedThe Marketing Strategy Of Kevin Plank Essay1210 Words   |  5 PagesKevin Plank has founded Under Armour after noticing the failure of their sport jersey (Under Armour, 2015). Since that time Under Armour went public and is part of American well-known sport gear mak er. In this pose, the company produces its production focused on inner various sports wears on a global stage (Under Armour, 2015). Identically, Plank’s business becomes emerging in the sport apparel industry. Likewise quality and innovation are important to maintain an acceptable competitive level withRead MoreUnder Armour Company1179 Words   |  5 PagesUnder Armour, founded in 1996 by CEO Kevin Plank, is a non-financial company that is publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange. Under Armour supplies an array of sports equipment, clothing, and sports accessories, but mainly focuses on hi-tech innovative products for athletes. Plank, a former University of Maryland football player created the idea of Under Armour in his grandmother’s basement. Plank noticed during a football practice that his compression shorts would stay dry, however, he hadRead MoreUnder Armour1100 Words   |  5 PagesIBM 4711 International Strategic Management Under Armour: Working to Stay on Top of Its Game Perform a STEEP analysis to understand the general environment facing Under Armour. How will the firm be affected by external factors? Ans. Each factor under STEEP analysis giving Under Armour more information about how company should adapt itself, in order to be survived in the market. Let’s see the effects of these external factors to the company’s strategies each by each. Social factor Demographics Read MoreCompany Analysis Of Under Armour1076 Words   |  5 Pages Company Analysis of Under armour November 4th 2015 Management 300-101 Joshua Cooper 11/15/2015 Analysis of Under Armour Induction: Ever since the creation of the well-known body wear Under Armour in 1996, Kevin Plank s formal University of Maryland football player. The band has under gone rapid expansion and popularity throughout the world today being that it all started in a basement. It has taken over the performance workout apparel market in the United States andRead MoreCase Analysis : Under Armour1367 Words   |  6 PagesCase Analysis: Under Armour Situation Analysis I chose the article â€Å"Under Armour is Crushing it, Thanks to Steph Curry.† The article began by explaining how Under Armour recently became a dominant company in the sports apparel industry. Footwear sales are up 64% from the first three months of 2016, and overall sales have increased by 30%, largely due to overseas business. The reason for this continued success? Stephen Curry. In 2013, Curry’s contract with Nike expired and he chose to endorse UnderRead MoreThe Under Armour, Inc., And The Adidas Group1634 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction This analysis of the Under Armour, Inc., and its subsidiaries is depicted in the paper; Under Armour and its subsidiaries develops, markets, and distributes branded performance apparel, footwear, and accessories for men, women, and youth primarily in North America, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, the Asia-Pacific, and Latin America. The company is in direct competition with Nike, Inc. and The Adidas Group. Therefore, this paper will further attempt to evaluate the pressure exertedRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Under Armour987 Words   |  4 PagesExecutive Summary Under Armour is a company that always strives to do better. They are currently trying to expand globally. While Under Armour has higher quality than most of its competitors, the cost of their merchandise is still a lot less than competitors. There are many threats to a highly-competitive sports clothing company such as Under Armor. Like many companies in the retail industry they are faced with the increasing costs of their materials and shipping expenses. Under Armour is trying to connectRead MoreCompetitive Forces Confronting Under Armour, Nike, And The Adidas Group1726 Words   |  7 Pagescompetitive forces confronting Under Armour, Nike, and The Adidas Group? Do a five-forces analysis to support your answer. Under Armour, Nike and Adidas are the top three brands known worldwide. These three companies were able to gain a strong brand to make a name for themselves in the sports apparel market today. On the other hand, Under Armour has become one of the top leading distributing companies to offer athletic apparel, footwear amongst many other things. â€Å"In 2013, Under Armour had a 14.7 percent shareRead MoreThe Impact Of Marketing On The Athletic Apparel Market1233 Words   |  5 Pagested product. Threat of New Entrants is low since the growth rate is expanding in the athletic apparel market and existing industry members are actively reaching into product segments or geographic areas where they do not have a strong presence. There is an entry barriers for new entrants in building a retail distribution, a large reliable supply chain, and securing contracts for endorsements and promotions. The other companies are established and credible brands that work on global scales. A smallerRead MoreMGMT 479 UNDER ARMOUR Powerpoint Group Essay1065 Words   |  5 PagesTeam Developed Strategic Audit – Under Armour (UA) { Group #3, MGMT 479C Team Members: WELCOME TO UNDER ARMOUR ® EVERYTHING HERE IS BUILT TO MAKE YOU BETTER. www.underarmour.com Kokou Klu ïÆ'‘ Past Corporate Performance Indexes (2009-2010) ïÆ'“ ïÆ'“ ïÆ'‘ Strategic Posture ïÆ'“ ïÆ'“ ïÆ'‘ Mission – â€Å"To make all athletes better through passion, science, and the relentless pursuit of innovation† Objectives – Become â€Å"The athletic brand of this generation. And Next.† Current Strategies ïÆ'“ ïÆ'“ ïÆ'“ ïÆ'‘ Decline in footwear

Under Armour -- Industry Analysis Essay - 999 Words

September 2013 1. Situation analysis A. General Environment Sociocultural/Demographic – Under Armour was able to build its brand image through extensive sponsorship. Under Armour now provides gear to the NFL, MLB, MLS, NHL the USA baseball and Ski teams including other professional leagues abroad. In 2005, Under Armour was supplying over 100 NCAA division I-A football programs and 30 NFL teams. Only four years since its founding Under Armour had become a globally recognized brand, and was still looking for areas to branch into within the performance apparel industry and introduced a women’s and youth line. Technological – Founder, Kevin Plank found a niche, an undershirt that could control the body temperature of the athlete and†¦show more content†¦making the power of the supplier high. 70-75 percent of Under Armour products come from only 8 suppliers that manufacture and distribute their product. Making a product such as athletic shoes is the least difficult part of being in this industry, making a product worth buying and competing at the global level is where most fail when attempting to enter the market. Power of Buyers Buyers want to reduce their costs and purchase a product at a lower or more convenient price for the best quality and service. Buyers have the choice to switch to another product at no cost. Under Armour has developed unique products that its consumers value and are willing to pay more for. Threat of Substitutes – There is a high threat of substitutes in the athletic gear industry especially when competing with companies such as Nike and Adidas who have been around much longer, have the funds to continuously innovate their products and already hold a large market share. Under Armour has used â€Å"authenticity† as it’s guiding principle to grow the company and advertise their products, but if they wish to be the number one brand of athletic gear they will have to appeal to people who are also concerned with the look of the product and not just performance. According to research done by NPD Group, almost 80 percent of activewear is used for non-sports activities. â€Å"Under Armour will need to find aShow MoreRelatedThe Marketing Strategy Of Kevin Plank Essay1210 Words   |  5 PagesKevin Plank has founded Under Armour after noticing the failure of their sport jersey (Under Armour, 2015). Since that time Under Armour went public and is part of American well-known sport gear mak er. In this pose, the company produces its production focused on inner various sports wears on a global stage (Under Armour, 2015). Identically, Plank’s business becomes emerging in the sport apparel industry. Likewise quality and innovation are important to maintain an acceptable competitive level withRead MoreUnder Armour Company1179 Words   |  5 PagesUnder Armour, founded in 1996 by CEO Kevin Plank, is a non-financial company that is publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange. Under Armour supplies an array of sports equipment, clothing, and sports accessories, but mainly focuses on hi-tech innovative products for athletes. Plank, a former University of Maryland football player created the idea of Under Armour in his grandmother’s basement. Plank noticed during a football practice that his compression shorts would stay dry, however, he hadRead MoreUnder Armour1100 Words   |  5 PagesIBM 4711 International Strategic Management Under Armour: Working to Stay on Top of Its Game Perform a STEEP analysis to understand the general environment facing Under Armour. How will the firm be affected by external factors? Ans. Each factor under STEEP analysis giving Under Armour more information about how company should adapt itself, in order to be survived in the market. Let’s see the effects of these external factors to the company’s strategies each by each. Social factor Demographics Read MoreCompany Analysis Of Under Armour1076 Words   |  5 Pages Company Analysis of Under armour November 4th 2015 Management 300-101 Joshua Cooper 11/15/2015 Analysis of Under Armour Induction: Ever since the creation of the well-known body wear Under Armour in 1996, Kevin Plank s formal University of Maryland football player. The band has under gone rapid expansion and popularity throughout the world today being that it all started in a basement. It has taken over the performance workout apparel market in the United States andRead MoreCase Analysis : Under Armour1367 Words   |  6 PagesCase Analysis: Under Armour Situation Analysis I chose the article â€Å"Under Armour is Crushing it, Thanks to Steph Curry.† The article began by explaining how Under Armour recently became a dominant company in the sports apparel industry. Footwear sales are up 64% from the first three months of 2016, and overall sales have increased by 30%, largely due to overseas business. The reason for this continued success? Stephen Curry. In 2013, Curry’s contract with Nike expired and he chose to endorse UnderRead MoreThe Under Armour, Inc., And The Adidas Group1634 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction This analysis of the Under Armour, Inc., and its subsidiaries is depicted in the paper; Under Armour and its subsidiaries develops, markets, and distributes branded performance apparel, footwear, and accessories for men, women, and youth primarily in North America, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, the Asia-Pacific, and Latin America. The company is in direct competition with Nike, Inc. and The Adidas Group. Therefore, this paper will further attempt to evaluate the pressure exertedRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Under Armour987 Words   |  4 PagesExecutive Summary Under Armour is a company that always strives to do better. They are currently trying to expand globally. While Under Armour has higher quality than most of its competitors, the cost of their merchandise is still a lot less than competitors. There are many threats to a highly-competitive sports clothing company such as Under Armor. Like many companies in the retail industry they are faced with the increasing costs of their materials and shipping expenses. Under Armour is trying to connectRead MoreCompetitive Forces Confronting Under Armour, Nike, And The Adidas Group1726 Words   |  7 Pagescompetitive forces confronting Under Armour, Nike, and The Adidas Group? Do a five-forces analysis to support your answer. Under Armour, Nike and Adidas are the top three brands known worldwide. These three companies were able to gain a strong brand to make a name for themselves in the sports apparel market today. On the other hand, Under Armour has become one of the top leading distributing companies to offer athletic apparel, footwear amongst many other things. â€Å"In 2013, Under Armour had a 14.7 percent shareRead MoreThe Impact Of Marketing On The Athletic Apparel Market1233 Words   |  5 Pagested product. Threat of New Entrants is low since the growth rate is expanding in the athletic apparel market and existing industry members are actively reaching into product segments or geographic areas where they do not have a strong presence. There is an entry barriers for new entrants in building a retail distribution, a large reliable supply chain, and securing contracts for endorsements and promotions. The other companies are established and credible brands that work on global scales. A smallerRead MoreMGMT 479 UNDER ARMOUR Powerpoint Group Essay1065 Words   |  5 PagesTeam Developed Strategic Audit – Under Armour (UA) { Group #3, MGMT 479C Team Members: WELCOME TO UNDER ARMOUR ® EVERYTHING HERE IS BUILT TO MAKE YOU BETTER. www.underarmour.com Kokou Klu ïÆ'‘ Past Corporate Performance Indexes (2009-2010) ïÆ'“ ïÆ'“ ïÆ'‘ Strategic Posture ïÆ'“ ïÆ'“ ïÆ'‘ Mission – â€Å"To make all athletes better through passion, science, and the relentless pursuit of innovation† Objectives – Become â€Å"The athletic brand of this generation. And Next.† Current Strategies ïÆ'“ ïÆ'“ ïÆ'“ ïÆ'‘ Decline in footwear

Under Armour -- Industry Analysis Essay - 999 Words

September 2013 1. Situation analysis A. General Environment Sociocultural/Demographic – Under Armour was able to build its brand image through extensive sponsorship. Under Armour now provides gear to the NFL, MLB, MLS, NHL the USA baseball and Ski teams including other professional leagues abroad. In 2005, Under Armour was supplying over 100 NCAA division I-A football programs and 30 NFL teams. Only four years since its founding Under Armour had become a globally recognized brand, and was still looking for areas to branch into within the performance apparel industry and introduced a women’s and youth line. Technological – Founder, Kevin Plank found a niche, an undershirt that could control the body temperature of the athlete and†¦show more content†¦making the power of the supplier high. 70-75 percent of Under Armour products come from only 8 suppliers that manufacture and distribute their product. Making a product such as athletic shoes is the least difficult part of being in this industry, making a product worth buying and competing at the global level is where most fail when attempting to enter the market. Power of Buyers Buyers want to reduce their costs and purchase a product at a lower or more convenient price for the best quality and service. Buyers have the choice to switch to another product at no cost. Under Armour has developed unique products that its consumers value and are willing to pay more for. Threat of Substitutes – There is a high threat of substitutes in the athletic gear industry especially when competing with companies such as Nike and Adidas who have been around much longer, have the funds to continuously innovate their products and already hold a large market share. Under Armour has used â€Å"authenticity† as it’s guiding principle to grow the company and advertise their products, but if they wish to be the number one brand of athletic gear they will have to appeal to people who are also concerned with the look of the product and not just performance. According to research done by NPD Group, almost 80 percent of activewear is used for non-sports activities. â€Å"Under Armour will need to find aShow MoreRelatedThe Marketing Strategy Of Kevin Plank Essay1210 Words   |  5 PagesKevin Plank has founded Under Armour after noticing the failure of their sport jersey (Under Armour, 2015). Since that time Under Armour went public and is part of American well-known sport gear mak er. In this pose, the company produces its production focused on inner various sports wears on a global stage (Under Armour, 2015). Identically, Plank’s business becomes emerging in the sport apparel industry. Likewise quality and innovation are important to maintain an acceptable competitive level withRead MoreUnder Armour Company1179 Words   |  5 PagesUnder Armour, founded in 1996 by CEO Kevin Plank, is a non-financial company that is publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange. Under Armour supplies an array of sports equipment, clothing, and sports accessories, but mainly focuses on hi-tech innovative products for athletes. Plank, a former University of Maryland football player created the idea of Under Armour in his grandmother’s basement. Plank noticed during a football practice that his compression shorts would stay dry, however, he hadRead MoreUnder Armour1100 Words   |  5 PagesIBM 4711 International Strategic Management Under Armour: Working to Stay on Top of Its Game Perform a STEEP analysis to understand the general environment facing Under Armour. How will the firm be affected by external factors? Ans. Each factor under STEEP analysis giving Under Armour more information about how company should adapt itself, in order to be survived in the market. Let’s see the effects of these external factors to the company’s strategies each by each. Social factor Demographics Read MoreCompany Analysis Of Under Armour1076 Words   |  5 Pages Company Analysis of Under armour November 4th 2015 Management 300-101 Joshua Cooper 11/15/2015 Analysis of Under Armour Induction: Ever since the creation of the well-known body wear Under Armour in 1996, Kevin Plank s formal University of Maryland football player. The band has under gone rapid expansion and popularity throughout the world today being that it all started in a basement. It has taken over the performance workout apparel market in the United States andRead MoreCase Analysis : Under Armour1367 Words   |  6 PagesCase Analysis: Under Armour Situation Analysis I chose the article â€Å"Under Armour is Crushing it, Thanks to Steph Curry.† The article began by explaining how Under Armour recently became a dominant company in the sports apparel industry. Footwear sales are up 64% from the first three months of 2016, and overall sales have increased by 30%, largely due to overseas business. The reason for this continued success? Stephen Curry. In 2013, Curry’s contract with Nike expired and he chose to endorse UnderRead MoreThe Under Armour, Inc., And The Adidas Group1634 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction This analysis of the Under Armour, Inc., and its subsidiaries is depicted in the paper; Under Armour and its subsidiaries develops, markets, and distributes branded performance apparel, footwear, and accessories for men, women, and youth primarily in North America, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, the Asia-Pacific, and Latin America. The company is in direct competition with Nike, Inc. and The Adidas Group. Therefore, this paper will further attempt to evaluate the pressure exertedRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Under Armour987 Words   |  4 PagesExecutive Summary Under Armour is a company that always strives to do better. They are currently trying to expand globally. While Under Armour has higher quality than most of its competitors, the cost of their merchandise is still a lot less than competitors. There are many threats to a highly-competitive sports clothing company such as Under Armor. Like many companies in the retail industry they are faced with the increasing costs of their materials and shipping expenses. Under Armour is trying to connectRead MoreCompetitive Forces Confronting Under Armour, Nike, And The Adidas Group1726 Words   |  7 Pagescompetitive forces confronting Under Armour, Nike, and The Adidas Group? Do a five-forces analysis to support your answer. Under Armour, Nike and Adidas are the top three brands known worldwide. These three companies were able to gain a strong brand to make a name for themselves in the sports apparel market today. On the other hand, Under Armour has become one of the top leading distributing companies to offer athletic apparel, footwear amongst many other things. â€Å"In 2013, Under Armour had a 14.7 percent shareRead MoreThe Impact Of Marketing On The Athletic Apparel Market1233 Words   |  5 Pagested product. Threat of New Entrants is low since the growth rate is expanding in the athletic apparel market and existing industry members are actively reaching into product segments or geographic areas where they do not have a strong presence. There is an entry barriers for new entrants in building a retail distribution, a large reliable supply chain, and securing contracts for endorsements and promotions. The other companies are established and credible brands that work on global scales. A smallerRead MoreMGMT 479 UNDER ARMOUR Powerpoint Group Essay1065 Words   |  5 PagesTeam Developed Strategic Audit – Under Armour (UA) { Group #3, MGMT 479C Team Members: WELCOME TO UNDER ARMOUR ® EVERYTHING HERE IS BUILT TO MAKE YOU BETTER. www.underarmour.com Kokou Klu ïÆ'‘ Past Corporate Performance Indexes (2009-2010) ïÆ'“ ïÆ'“ ïÆ'‘ Strategic Posture ïÆ'“ ïÆ'“ ïÆ'‘ Mission – â€Å"To make all athletes better through passion, science, and the relentless pursuit of innovation† Objectives – Become â€Å"The athletic brand of this generation. And Next.† Current Strategies ïÆ'“ ïÆ'“ ïÆ'“ ïÆ'‘ Decline in footwear

Brief Article Teaches You the Ins and Outs of Reserach Essay Depression Samples Essays and What You Should Do Today

Brief Article Teaches You the Ins and Outs of Reserach Essay Depression Samples Essays and What You Should Do Today The Benefits of Reserach Essay Depression Samples Essays You have to understand what the essay is for and understand what your professor want to become from you. If you are requested to compose an essay that's informative then never submit something which is a compare and contrast essay. It is possible to buy argumentative essay from a specialist writer. By abiding By the above-given ideas you will readily attain an impactful argumentative essay. With the assistance of such an outline, you will have the ability to learn how the paper will look like and will be capable of going from 1 paragraph to another smoothly. You have to write down the principal thoughts and highlight the principal points of the paper. High school research paper topics are extremely simple to write after you've completed the essential research. What's important is to divide the paper into the key topics and many subtopics. For me, writing essays isn't an easy job. Writing custom essays won't be an issue anymore if you observe the easy steps below. Our writing essays for college services are offered at quite reasonable prices. The Chronicles of Reserach Essay Depression Samples Essays It is sensible to imply that the growth of Externality (and decline of Internality) is causally associated with the growth in anxiety and depression. Depression develops in stages in line with the time the victim was exposed to the reasons for the depression. Although it is caused by pressure from the surrounding and too much stress it can still be controlled. Even though it can be successfully cured, it is always the better way to prevent the disease. Studies have indicated that there are lots of causes of childhood stress that are interrelated. Some researchers claim that the primary source of depression is genetic. Maternal depression and anxiety on fetal neurobehavioral development should develop into a bigger focus as we start to understand and find out more about embryonic improvement. Although the negative environmental elements can't be the most important reason for depression they may have a generally negative influence on the mental state of the human, thus, they become the crucial factor which causes depression because without their impact it couldn't develop. By downloading a sample, you are going to learn how to write reaction paper and prevent common mistakes. A reaction paper is a sort of written assignment, which demands personal opinion and conclusions on a particular article or abstract. Writing a reaction paper may be true challenge, but at exactly the same time it can help you to increase your analytical a bilities and share your opinion with the world! It can be quite a challenging task, so many students use examples to learn more about its structure and key features. Depression not only requires the mind, additionally, it includes the human body and thoughts. It is a bad feeling like you feel like you're going in circles in your mindset. It is known to have negative effects on the work performance and the ability to cope with people properly. It is diagnosed in an individual who seems to have lost hope due to an event or a situation that leads to bitterness, sadness, and inactivity. When taking antidepressants it's highly advised to observe a counselor or psychologist at the exact moment. Abnormal activity in the brain might also be affected by the genes. Thirdly, exercise is vital as it refreshes the human body and brain. There is likewise some weight loss related to depression. Impact of low-temperature affects the body, specifically, lessens the immunity, and that's why risks to acquire sick increases after the instances of freezing. Stress might occur on an everyday basis, but the basis for distress is a person's inability to manage the stressful issue accessible. There are likewise a few tips, which will enable you to prevent common mistakes. You should name the benefits of supporting your precise candidate. If you're or know someone who's depressed get assist. There are lots of solutions in solving depression.

Current Free Speech Doctrine Will It Work free essay sample

Current Free Speech Doctrine: Will It Work On The Internet? Essay, Research Paper The Internet offers a much greater possible for synergistic communicating between information transmitters and receiving systems than the more traditional methods of communicating such as newspaper, wireless and telecasting. Freedom of address ascertained by the fundamental law is non an absolute right. Depending on the medium through which information is delivered assorted grades of the freedom to show one # 8217 ; s self is protected. Internet communicating may be correspondent to either a specific bing communicating medium or even several. Current free address protection begins to disperse as it is applied to the unsure confines of the freshly developed Cyberspace. The hidebound attack to liberate address protection is centered on nucleus values and outputs consequences that are fundamentally impersonal so that content allowed through one communicating medium is allowable in all media.Freedom of address and of the imperativeness is a basic renter of United States constitutional j urisprudence. Possibly concern for the English usage of anterior restraint ( licensing of imperativeness ) and incendiary libel was the ground for including the first amendment in our measure of rights. When the first amendment became jurisprudence the printed page was the most widely used non-verbal medium of address. Speech, as we understand it, involves more than verbal communicating. Speecht includes images, films, wireless, telecasting and expressive behavior [ Shelton v. Tucker, 364 US 479 ( 1960 ) ] . As engineering advanced and extra communicating medium developed, address was given assorted degrees of first amendment protection depending on the medium through which the information was delivered.Cyberspace is a web of computing machine systems allowing literally 1000000s of people to pass on with one another on an hourly footing. Cyberspace may mirror other types of communicating medium singularly or several at one clip. Current free address protection approaches break down when applied t o Cyberspace since one may forbid address when delivered by one medium but permit indistinguishable address delivered via a different medium. A nucleus values approach protects indistinguishable address regardless of the medium in which it is delivered. So it is a foundation for Cyberspace and promotes development of new engineering. That, # 8220 ; Congress shall do no jurisprudence # 8230 ; , or foreshortening the freedom of address # 8221 ; , suggests an absolute right to talk. Justice Black dissenting in Konigsberg felt that freedom of address was absolute [ Konigsberg v. State Bar of California, 366 US 36 ( 1961 ) ] . Justice Harlan composing for the bulk rejected an absolute right, observing that protected freedom of address was less than an limitless licence to speak. When analyzing a limitation on speech the tribunal will look for a compelling authorities involvement to justify the restraint on address. Besides the tribunal will look to find if the ordinance accomplishes t he governmental aim in the least restrictive way.Some signifiers of address are non protected by the first amendment. Contending words, intended and likely to arouse a physical response transgressing the peace may be prohibited [ Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire, 315 US 568 ( 1942 ) ] . Criminal legislative acts may penalize address recommending improper behavior. Under the Brandenburg trial the province must turn out that: 1 ) the talker subjectively intended to motivate improper actions, 2 ) that in their context the words spoken were likely to bring forth at hand anarchic action, and 3 ) that the words used objectively bucked up incitation [ Brandenburg v. Ohio, 395 US 444 ( 1969 ) ] .Obscene speech/works are non given First amendment protection. Miller V California is the current trial a tribunal should use in finding if address is obscene [ Miller v. California, 413 US 15 ( 1973 ) ] . The trial has three parts: 1 ) whether an mean individual using modern-day community criterions wou ld happen the work taken as a whole entreaties to prurient involvements, 2 ) whether the work depicts or describes in a obviously violative manner sexual behavior specifically defined by applicable province jurisprudence, and 3 ) whether the work taken as a whole, lacks serious literary, artistic, political or scientific value. The first two parts of the trial apply based on criterions of the local community so that what is obscene may change with the vicinity. The 3rd portion is based on a sensible individual criterion and is non based on local community criterions. For a work to be found obscene all three parts of the trial must be found.Indecent address does have first amendment protection. However in the context of broadcast wireless and telecasting tribunals have upheld FCC ordinance of # 8220 ; grownup address # 8221 ; . In Sable V FCC the tribunal invalidated a jurisprudence forbiding indecorous Dial-a-Porn phone messages which were non obscene [ Sable Communications v. FCC , 492 US 115 ( 1989 ) ] . There the tribunal found Congress could modulate to protect bush leagues by necessitating usage of recognition cards, entree codifications and scrambling rules.Early instances did non give commercial address ( advertisement ) foremost amendment protection. In Pittsburgh Press the tribunal held that the exchange of information in commercial address was of import as in other types of address [ Pittsburgh Press Co. v. Pittsburgh Commission, 413 US 376 ( 1973 ) ] . Modern instances provide first amendment protection to commercial speech.Hate Speech, verbal maltreatment and force directed at cultural groups, homophiles and spiritual groups has increased in recent old ages. Some college campuses have adopted address codifications forbiding racialist, male chauvinist and homophobic address [ American Civil Liberties Union, Briefing Paper Number 16 Hate Speech on Campus ] .Medium of Speech Regulated Speech has been regulated otherwise depending on the medium over which the communicating has been made. The printed medium has been found to bask the broadest freedom of address protection. When wireless and telecasting instances arose the tribunals upheld the right of FCC ordinance based on the scarceness of broadcast channels and to supply for the demands of viewing audiences and hearers instead than accredited broadcasters [ FCC v. League of Women Voters, 468 US 364 ( 1984 ) ] . For overseas telegram telecasting some tribunals have held that authorities has less ability to modulate plan content than for broadcast telecasting [ Cruz v. Ferre, 755 F. 2d 1415 ( 11th 1985 ) ] . Different FCC ordinances apply to the commercial usage of phone lines [ Sable Communications v. FCC, 492 US 115 ( 1989 ) ] . Congress has applied many ordinances to satellite broadcasts that were at one clip merely applied to air television.Satellite does non endure from limited channels as broadcast telecasting does so tribunals may allow less ordinance of orbiter broadcas ts than traditional telecasting. Finally it has been held that a individual may possess obscene stuff in their ain places [ Stanley v. Georgia, 394 US 557 ( 1969 ) ] , so while production or distribution of obscene stuff is non protected ownership is at some level.U.S. V Thomas, found California based system operators, who operated a bulletin board, guilty of go againsting Tennessee lewdness Torahs [ US v. Thomas, Case No. 94-20019-G ( WD Tn 1994 ) ] . A Tennessee postal inspector joined Thomas # 8217 ; system. He downloaded sexually oriented images, ordered a picture tape and sent Thomas an unasked child-porn picture. A Memphis jury found the California twosome guilty. Here protected speech/activity legal in California was illegal in Tennessee. An statement can be made that the community criterion of Miller would let a conservative community to coerce their criterions on another province for behavior performed in the more broad state.An illustration of how Cyberspace can increase discourse of look and thoughts involved hate speech messages on Prodigy. Some users denied Holocaust occurred and disparaged Jews. Other users were able to react, dis agree with and label as bigots the original group. In reviewing the incident the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) found that on balance both sides were able to express their viewpoints. [Electronic Frontier Foundation, Letter to Office of Policy Analysis and Development NTIA, US Department of Commerce, by Shari Steel, staff attorney, 4-26-93]. Due to the interactive nature of Cyberspace more people are able to express themselves. Unlike printed press where there are publishers and readers or television where there are broadcasters and viewers the Internet allows a far greater level of interaction.In Cubby, Inc. v CompuServe, CompuServe was found not to be liable for distributing the materials of others [Cubby, Inc. v. Compuserve, Inc., 776 F Supp 135 (SDNY 1991)]. Like a real world distributor of books it would not be reasonable to expect CompuServe to review all messages and files passing through their system.The major criticism involving free speech and Cyberspace relate to t he media specific nature of current regulations [Robert Corn-Revere, New Technology and the First Amendment: Breaking The Cycle of Repression, 17 Hastings]. Each time a new technology has developed new criteria is established. When a breakthrough in technology first emerges there is no solid framework that developers, users, government or courts can look to for guidance. As a result what may be protected in print media is prohibited from broadcast television. In Cyberspace a user or system operator can wear numerous hats. When acting as a publisher one is responsible for libel and defamation. If acting as a distributor of someone else’s product there will likely be no liability. [Cubby, Inc. v. Compuserve, Inc.776 F Supp 135 (SDNY 1991)]. Others point out that Cyberspace is unlike other communication media and therefore should not be regulated at all or should have a different standard [Anne Wells Branscomb, Anonymity, Autonomy, and Accountability: Challenges to First Amendme nt in Cyberspace, 104 Yale Law Journal, 1639, 1995 ]. Current politics is attempting to draft legislation to either restrain or protect the Internet from the regulatory arm of the government.Robert Corn-Revere has described the inconsistent protection/ regulation through an example involving a regulator simultaneously viewing an identical sex scene on five televisions. One of the televisions is receiving its signal from a broadcast tv station, another from a cable television feed, another from a VCR, a fourth via satellite and the fifth via fiber optic phone lines. The paradox is that identical expression/content on the five sets may be subject to five or more types of regulatory schemes and receive varying levels of free speech protection. The difference in regulation may be ascribed to the law reacting to new technologies in a manner to fit the level of regulation to the developing technology.Revere describes three judicial approaches which may be used in determining what level of free speech is afforded, incremental approach, revisionist and traditionalism. The incremental approach reflects current reality where different standards are applied to different media even though the speech content may be identical. This approach provides full free speech protection only to the printed media.A disadvantage is the lack of a framework that can be applied to new technologies, like Cyberspace. The revisionist approach is based on balancing private and public interest to maximize the good for all. Like the incremental approach, changes in technology outpace the regulators and a void develops whenever a new communication medium emerges. To fill the void regulators tend to attempt using regulations designed for other communication forms that may not work well.The traditional approach ignores the medium through which communication is transmitted and analyzes the content of the message to test if it warrants free speech protection. Laurence Tribe has referred the constitu tion’s core values [Lawrence H. Tribe, The Constitution in Cyberspace, prepared remarks, Keynote address at the First Conference on Computers Privacy, (1991)]. The core values would be universal beliefs and ideals that would not change with new technologies.Tribe put forth five principles that applied to Cyberspace issues. They would maintain the First Amendment’s vitality and ability to guarantee free speech. First the constitution limits what government may do but advances in technology do not expand what government may do. Secondly private property is private and the government can not make private property public subject to the fifth amendment. The third principle is that government may not control the content of speech/information. Tribe submits that writing of computer viruses (information content which is speech) would be constitutionally protected. But the use of viruses to the harm of others can be prosecuted like yelling fire in a theater where no fire exist s. The fourth principle is that right and wrong do not change with technology. And the final principle is that Constitution’s meaning should not vary as technology changes. The Constitution’s principles must be interpreted in a dynamic way. One example provided was how the court in Olmstead held that wiretapping was not a search invading a person’s right to privacy in the same way a physical search of a house would be [Olmstead v. US, 389 US 351 (1967)]. In Katz, the Supreme Court repudiated the earlier decision finding that the fourth amendment protected people not places and that wiretapping was an invasion of a person’s privacy [Katz v. US, 389 US 351 (1967)].The traditionalist or core value approach provides a stable framework for determining whether there is a compelling governmental interest sufficient to warrant a restriction on free speech and if the regulation is narrowly tailored. Regardless of the medium of speech identical content would receiv e the same level of protection. The traditionalist approach also provides a framework to apply to emerging technologies like Cyberspace and technologies unknown at present [Robert Corn-Revere, New Technology and the First Amendment: Breaking the Cycle of Repression, 17 Hastings].Existing free speech protection devices that regulate to a varying degree based on the medium of communication rather than the content transmitted do not provide a suitable framework to protect speech in Cyberspace. A core-value approach to speech protection provides equal protection to identical speech content regardless of the medium through which the information is transmitted. A core-value approach therefore provides a stable framework for addressing free speech issues in Cyberspace and technologies yet to develop.In the words of the late Professor Meiklejohn, who has articulated a view of the first amendment which assumes its justification to be political self-government, has wisely pointed out that, â €Å"what is essential is not that everyone shall speak, but that everything worth saying shall be said†-that the point of ultimate interest is not the words of the speaker but the minds of the hearers [A. Meiklejohn, Political Freedom: The Constitutional Powers of the People 25-28]. Can everything worth saying be effectively said? Constitutional opinions that are particularly solicitous of the interest of mass media-radio, television, and mass circulated newspaper-devote little thought to securing the difficulties of access to those media The overwhelming public use of the Internet has forced a major focus on the public’s access to a mass medium. The Internet’s purpose of creating an opportunity for expression has been as important as ensuring the right to express ideas without fear of governmental reprisal.

Social Media the End of Privacy free essay sample

However, these social networking ventures and their resulting technologies, some would argue, have marked the end of privacy not only for their rent users, but for future generations as well. Before we decide whether social media have Irrevocably eroded privacy, It Is Important to define what privacy Is, and also to describe how social media works. Merriam-Webster defines privacy as freedom from unauthorized Intrusion, or the quality or state of being apart from company or observation (Merriam-Webster). Social media companies such as Backbone, Twitter and Google* allow groups of people to connect with each other for free, and they fund this connectivity by selling their users information to marketing companies. Traditional business models have led us to believe that if we use a product then we must be the clients. This does not apply to social media. With social media, we are the product to be sold to the paying clients of the marketing companies. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Media the End of Privacy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Loading Lyle 2 2 Since social media by definition seeks to connect you with your friends at all costs. So much so in fact, that it attacks that luxury to be apart from the observation of others, I. E. , privacy, we might imagine a scenario where two friends and I hang out together at a bar and then go home. Two of my friends have Backbone and I dont because I do not like the idea of having my arsenal life displayed on the Internet. Photos are taken for fun. However, as I pose for the photos with my friends, I do not realize that my friends will post these pictures on social media for everyone to see.My friends can tag me by my real name in these photos and what I thought was a private night out with my friends, turns out to be a public event, which people can see and comment on. In the past, things were simpler and networking like this was not born yet. If the friends and I were to take photos, they would sit in a drawer or in an album and only people who had physical access to that album could see those photos. Presumably those people were not shown to complete strangers or potential employers.Those photos were private, but they are not private anymore. Whether you are currently an employee or seeking a lob, companies now have the option to Invade your privacy through poaching on your social network websites. They can check all your photos to Judge your reputation and decide without even your knowledge whether you might damage the companys Image, In fact, Backbone even collects data on users who are not on Backbone and hen markets their Information to potential advertisers.Perhaps even more disturbingly, even If I chose to deactivate my account, my photos, messages and memories are stored and used by Backbone for an indefinite period. This concept of indefinite ownership of my past attacks the heart of my privacy: Freedom from unauthorized intrusion. Loading

Howards End as a realistic no essays

Howards End as a realistic no essays Howards End by E.M. Forster was written in 1910. It is considered to be a realistic novel presenting the English society during the early twentieth century in many aspects including social, economical, philosophical forces and mood reflecting the English people. Forster uses Howards End as a symbol of England, with its rural past and its more urban future, its quintessential English-ness, and its role in the lives of most of the main characters.(Sparknotes) The story reveals the plausible relationship and actions of people in different classes of the society who explore the changes taken place in Edwardian Era. The use of symbolism can be found throughout the book for the purpose of expressing the society in certain aspects. To one extent, the novel also gives clues to the future of England in the sense that which class of people would come to define the nation. To begin with the characters presented in the novel. Forster makes all the characters as realistic as possible. All the characters in Howards End portray the different social classes of England in the early years of twentieth century. There are three major families representing three different classes and ideologies: the Schlegels, the Wilcoxes and the Basts. Obviously, these three groups are set against one another in relief, gradually intertwining their stories. The Schlegels are the major focus of the book. Historically, they represent the liberal social attitudes of the Edwardian era then emerging in England after the death of Queen Victoria. The Schlegels consist of mainly three characters: Margaret Schlegel, Helen Schlegel and Tibby Schlegel. Margaret is a twenty-nine years old woman who plays as the chief protagonist of the story. She is the oldest sister of the family, having a younger sister Helen and the youngest brother Tibby. The Schlegels are the mixture of English and German heritage, representing the liberal, idealistic and ...

How to Use the Spanish Preposition Para

How to Use the Spanish Preposition Para Para is one of the most common Spanish  prepositions, But because para is usually translated as for, the same as por, it can also be one of the most confusing to English speakers. Unfortunately, for the beginning Spanish student, por and para are almost never interchangeable. So it is probably best to learn para and por separately and to think of para as a word that usually indicates purpose or destination, rather than simply as a translation for for. So in the examples of para usage that are given below, a translation (sometimes awkward) using a word or phrase other than for is given, in addition to a translation using for. By learning how para is used rather than how it is usually translated, you will eliminate much of the confusion. The preposition para should not be confused with the verb para, a conjugated form of parar, which means to stop. Para can also be a conjugated form of parir, which means to give birth. Para Meaning ‘In Order To’ When para is the equivalent of in order to, it is followed by an infinitive. Viajamos para aprender espaà ±ol. (We travel in order to learn Spanish. We travel for learning Spanish.)Para vender tu coche es importante que cuentes sus puntos fuertes. (In order to sell your car it is important to talk about its strong points. For selling your car it is important to talk about its strong points.)Vive para comer. (He lives in order to eat. He lives for eating.)Hay un plan maestro para destruir la civilizacià ³n como la conocemos. (There is a master plan in order to destroy civilization as we know it. There is a master plan for destroying civilization as we know it.) Para for Indicating Purpose or Usefulness The preposition can be used quite flexibly to indicate purpose, intent, usefulness, or need. It is often used in such a way that theres no simple one-word English equivalent. Estudia para dentista. (She is studying to become a dentist. She is studying for the dental profession.)Quisiera una bicicleta para dos. (Id like a bicycle for two. Id like a bicycle used by two.)Ganaron un viaje para dos. (They won a trip for two. They won a trip to be used by two.)Es hecho para nià ±os. (It is made for children. It is made to be used by children.)El poema fue escrito para su esposa. (The poem was written for his wife. The poem was written to benefit his wife.)Feliz cumpleaà ±os para ti. (Happy birthday to you. Happy birthday for you.)Tenemos agua para una semana. (We have water for a week. We have water to last a week.) ¿Para quà © estudias? (Why do you study? For what purpose do you study?) Using Para With Destinations One specific way in which para is used to indicate intent is with destinations. This is a specific way of indicating intention. In some of these cases, para can be used interchangeably with a, meaning to. Salimos para Londres. (We are leaving to go to London. We are leaving for London.)No voy para casa. (I am not going home. I am not headed for home.) ¿Para dà ³nde va el taxi? (Where does the taxi go to? Note that Spanish cannot end a sentence with a preposition in the way that English can.) Using Para for ‘No Later Than’ or ‘By’ In time statements, para can be used to indicate intent for completion of an action by a certain time. Translations can include no later than, around, about, and by. La casa estar lista para el sbado. (The house will be ready no later than Saturday. The house will be ready by Saturday. The house will be ready for Saturday.)Es necesario preparar el perro para la llegada de tu bebà ©. (It is necessary to prepare the dog for the arrival of your baby. It is necessary to prepare your dog by the time your baby arrives.)El pastel estar listo para la boda. (The cake will be ready by the wedding. The cake will be ready before the wedding. The cake will be ready for the wedding.)Llegamos para las cinco. (Were arriving around 5. Were arriving about 5. Were arriving for activities at 5.) Using Para To Mean ‘Considering’ Another use of para is to indicate perspective, the equivalent of words or phrases such as considering, in light of the fact or in view of: Para nià ±o, es inteligente. (Considering that hes a child, hes intelligent. For a child, hes intelligent.)Es caro para un papel. (Its expensive in view of the fact its a sheet of paper. Its expensive for a sheet of paper.) Using Para With Personal Reactions This is one way of indicating how a person feels or reacts to something: Para ella, es difà ­cil. (To her, its difficult. For her, its difficult.)No es justo para mà ­. (It isnt right to me. It isnt right for me.) Key Takeaways Para is a common Spanish preposition that is frequently used in indicating purpose, direction, intent, or perspective.Both para and another preposition, por, are often translated to English as for, but one of them can almost never be substituted for the other.Other possible translations for para include English prepositions such as to, at, and by as well as the phrase in order to.

Health Sector Service Management Research Paper

Health Sector Service Management - Research Paper Example The research paper â€Å"Health Sector Service Management† discusses various aspects that include a brief overview of wait times of the patients relating with health sector, causes along with their consequences. It is worth mentioning that in order to gain an in-depth knowledge about the prevalence of wait times across the health segment, a cross-examination of two hospitals namely Tawam and Al Ain is considered. One of the critical challenges faced by the healthcare organizations in recent times relating to wait times of the patients is patient satisfaction. Thus, certain challenges and solutions to mitigate these challenges are also depicted in this research paper. In healthcare sector, waiting time is fundamentally regarded as the duration of time that passes particularly between receiving ‘Recommendation for Admission’ form by a hospital and the specific day of the admission of patient in the hospital. In general, waiting time associated with healthcare segmen t is viewed to be a time period between when a specific activity is mandated or requested and its happening. It has been apparently observed in this similar circumstance that if the aforementioned form is arrived at a certain delayed time at the hospital, the waiting time would generally appear quite shorter. Besides, waiting time in healthcare sector is also described as the total time taken by a patient starting from the registration till the consultation with the doctor. There generally exist two sorts of waiting time in this similar circumstance.... There generally exist two sorts of waiting time in this similar circumstance. One type of waiting time is viewed to be the time taken by a patient for making consultation with the doctor and the time taken for obtaining any medicine. The other type is the time taken by a patient particularly in registration is also regarded as one of the components of waiting time of a patient (Abdullah, 2005). The significant concern of waiting time can be related with triaging of patients. In this similar concern, the term â€Å"triage† is fundamentally regarded as a procedure that was initially executed especially by the militaries for the purpose of sorting their soldiers effectually who were wounded in any battle. Generally, ‘triage’is viewed to be the sole method through which healthcare professionals act proficiently towards categorizing the urgency of the medical requirements of the patients resulting in the deliverance of proper, secure and quality medical care to the pat ients. By taking into concern this particular approach of triage, it has been viewed that the prime intention of this process is to make sure that every patient is appropriately as well as timely treated at the time of their any clinical urgency. However, different healthcare organizations have been witnessed to face critical issues concerning waiting time that needs to be mitigated largely in order to support the patients by offering secure and quality medical care to them (Rambaran, 2009). In this research paper, a detailed investigation about a current management of service quality issue or problem faced by an organization today will be taken into concern. In this

Art and Architecture in 5th Century Athens Essay

Art and Architecture in 5th Century Athens - Essay Example Athens generated some of the most significant and lasting cultural artifacts within Western tradition at a time when it was able to subdue its enemies, and enhance its political fortunes under the guidance of statesmen and orator Pericles. Historians perceive the Athenian 5th and 6th centuries BCE to be the Golden Age of architecture and sculpture. During the period, the ornamental elements and the technique utilized did not differ significantly from the previous period (Kinzl 84). Majority of the works were religious in nature and featured temples and sanctuaries. The Parthenon represented a symbol of the Golden Mean; a time in which architecture, arts, vase painting, and sculpture thrived and every of the art forms benefited from interactions with other art forms. The patron goddess of Athens joins architecture with, and sculpture to shape a whole that mirrors the Golden Mean, the Greek pursuit of harmony, order, and balance. The entire of urban Athens features a system of huge wal ls, which guaranteed that Athens was always open to the sea, and only enemies (naval force) with superior to her unparalleled fleet could succeed in cutting the city off from vital supplies (Pedley 37). Phidias created colossal gold-plated marble statues that remain highly commemorated and admired. #2 How extensive reformation and reconstruction of the city demonstrate a return to the sanctuary and civic center designs of the 750-450 BCE? The autonomous city-state ruled by diverse aristocracy in which contacts were rich from diverse points of view social, cultural, and commercial. The restored sanctuaries feature refined sculptures, paved roads, and agora as highlighted by the temple of Poseidon and Temple of Hera. The extensive reformations and reconstruction of the city of Athens highlights a tendency to return to or a deviation from the sanctuary and civic centre designs ranging from 750-450 BCE. Examples of prominent works at this period entail reconstruction of the Temple of Pl ympian Zeus, reconstruction of the Temple of Apollo located in Delphi, and the reconstruction the Acropolis of Athens. This is most apparent at the Elymian site of Segesta, a location where the Elymians started to construct a Doric temple within the 5th century BC, whereby the reconstructions mirror the religious and civic centre designs in the period ranging 750-450 BCE in terms of (1) foot style; (2) exterior decoration; (3) underside treatment. The Corinthian foot style comprises of a flaring ring that might also be molded, whereas the Attic style comprises of a â€Å"tire-shaped† torus ring foot (Whitley 11). The decorative elements are notable owing to their conformity to the sanctuary and civic centered designs ranging from 750-450 BCE. #3 How the Athenian Acropolis and Agora reflect and Athens that considers itself part of the Greek unified world The Athenian Acropolis can be regarded as the most lavish, technically superior, and programmatically cohesive temple within Greek mainland and represents a fitting commemoration of the Athenian’s remarkable and unexpected victories during the Persian wars. Persian wars had thematic significance to the art of Classical Athens, as well as the building program on the Acropolis. The buildings and monuments also avail a broad range of testimony to the sacred character of the Late Archaic Acropolis. The Acropolis of Athens represents an ancient citadel situated on an elevated rocky outcrop within the city of Athens, and detailing the remains of a number of

Gmos and Organic Food Essay Example for Free

Gmos and Organic Food Essay Why spend more money on organic food? Why are GMO products lasting longer? These are commonly asked questions which will be explained. By the definition of GMO products, they encompass alimentary products grown from seeds that have been genetically altered. Organic products are those that are grown under the traditional way, without any intervention of Bio-engineering, and also without the usage of chemicals, known as pesticides. The Author, Michael Pollan in both, â€Å"Omnivore’s Dilemma† and â€Å"In Defense of Food† makes an extensive and detailed analyzation of the production of food now days. The big corporations (farms) are now known as manufacturing factories; where practically all the elements of their production process are strictly controlled. This highly technological system reduces the nutritional value of their products and in many cases their flavor as well, but it guarantees high volumes and longer shelf life of the products. An example of a food that would be known as a GMO would be tomatoes, which would be less healthy and again it wouldn’t taste the same as an organic one. Organic products are grown by small farmers according to old farming techniques. These products do not need the addition of micronutrients like GMOs; they maintain all the nutritional values and the original taste. Unfortunately, small farmers can not satisfy the demand that the market needs, let alone, the prices are higher. For example, if you were to sell organic tomatoes, you would have to need to sell them locally. If a company such as organic valley were to be ship organic products from California to New York, with them having shorter expiration date, they would end up going bad. It would be hard for everyone to have the budget to buy and eat organic food; even expensive restaurants don’t use organic food. So, what is better? Feeding a large growing population with GMO products; or to go back to square one, and run the risk of not having enough supply and have the prices skyrocket. At the end of the day, people will eat more GMO food for not everyone has money to buy organic food.

Crying Away Stress :: Biology Essays Research Papers

Tearful Serenity: Crying Away the Stress Some days you've just had it. You've been talked at all day by people you couldn't care less about, the lady at the convenience store snapped at you, your friend invited herself over right when you had exactly one hour to write a paper, you got caught in a traffic jam going shopping, you're starting to seriously rethink your life career ... and now there's a thirty dollar parking ticket stuck on your windshield because that darn machine wasn't accepting quarters. You burst into tears. Tears, stupid tears! Always coming when you least want them. Now everyone on the street is looking at you and your eyes are so blurry you trip over the bumper and stumble into the street. What a klutz. How humiliating! Why do you always have to cry like this? But everybody cries. For its capacity to signal physical or emotional distress, crying has left an indelible mark on the slate of human history. Where would art and poetry be without tears? In fact, where would we be? In truth, crying plays an essential role in our biology as well as our social and cultural experiences. We can't stop the tears from flowing, but we can investigate why they flow – and why crying might not be, after all, such a bad thing to do. Tears are body excretions, just like sweat and mucous and urine. We don't usually like to think about body excretions, but when we do, we bear with them because we know they have important functions. Sweat removes excess salts from the body and cools us; mucous traps surrounding pathogens; urine and feces expel unneeded, toxic waste products that would harm the body if they remained within it. All three contribute to the body's self-regulatory or homeostatic nature, readjusting for balance. Tears, too, must serve a biological, homeostatic purpose. But what? In fact, there are three known answers to this question. Scientists distinguish three kinds of tears, which differ from each other by function and also, probably, by composition. Basal tears actually form continuously. We don't experience these minute secretions as tears because they don't "ball up" as we are used to tears doing; instead, every time we blink, our eyelids spread the basal solution out over the surface of our eyeballs(1). Basal tears keep our eyes lubricated, important in preventing damage by air currents and bits of floating debris(2), (3).

Dramatization Approach and New Testament Essay

The dramatization and object lesson witnessing approach was extremely dominant in the Old Testament. This witnessing approach that was present in the ministry of Hosea, Jeremiah, Elisha and especially Ezekiel the priest-prophet did not vanish with the passing of the Old Testament era. According to Braudis (2012) Object lessons use something familiar and known to introduce something less familiar or unknown or to further reinforce something that is already familiar. Using simple illustrations and object lessons will increase people understanding of Bible truths better than a factual word explanation would. In the New Testament dispensation, the dramatization and Object lesson witnessing approach is demonstrated through the use of parables and allegories. It has been said that a parable is an earthly story with a heavenly meaning. Blank, ( 2001) states, parable is derived from the Greek word pronounced parabole, meaning a likeness or comparison. A parable is a method of teaching using a comparison between two things. Parables were a heavily utilized form of teaching and instruction in the Jewish economy. In His ministry, Jesus commonly employed the use of parables to illustrate and illuminate profound truths. SDA Commentary 1980, points out, the parables of our Lord were usually based on common experiences of everyday life familiar to His hearers, and often on specific incidents that had recently occurred. On parable on a recently occurred incident was that of the Good Samaritan. (White, n.d.) says, this was no imaginary scene, but an actual occurrence, which was known to be exactly as represented. SDA Commentary, (1980) indicates that in using parables Jesus; (1) aroused interest, attention, and inquiry, (2) imparted unwanted truth without arousing prejudice, (3) evaded the spies who pursued Him relentlessly, (4) created in the minds of His hearers lasting impressions that would be renewed and intensified when the scene presented in the parables again came to mind or to view, (5) restored nature as an avenue for knowing God. On the other hand, the dictionary describes an allegory as the representation of abstract ideas or principles by characters, figures, or events in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form (The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition). The apostle Paul using an allegory states, Be ye not unequally yoked together with unbelievers†¦ (II Cor. 6:14) Walters, (1957) says, in this case the yoke represents unhappy unions of those who are saved with those who are unsaved in any service or work. Additionally, the Church is called the â€Å"body† of Christ in (I Cor. 12:27) and the New Jerusalem is compared to a bride. (Rev. 21:2). (Stedman , 2009) advances the following interpretive principles can we draw from this biblical example of allegory; (1) Allegory is a bona-fide figure of speech used in the Bible. (2) It employs comparison and correspondence of words and ideas. (3) It is illustrative and explanatory of a specific line of truth. (4) It cannot be divorced from its local context or the historical narrative from which it is drawn. (5) It is comprised of a number of metaphorical expressions in which the meaning of one word is invested in another. (6) None of the figurative expressions are so obscure as to leave us guessing as to their import. (7) We can expect to learn something from their use that will be of profit applicable to life. Amidst the myriad of witnessing approaches, it is our settled conviction that dramatization and object lessons as presented in the New Testament can be a very effective model of witnessing in a contemporary setting. References Blank, W. (2001). Why Did Jesus Use Parables? Retrieved August 15, 2012 from http://www.keyway.ca/htm2001/20010728.htm Braudis, B. (2010). Teaching Truth With Simplicity. Retrieved July 29, 2012 from http://www.busministry.com/teaching-simplicity-with-truth.html Nichol, F. et al (1980). The Seventh-Day Adventist Bible Commentary. Washington: Review and Herald Publishing Association Stedman, R. (2009). Allegories and Types: Basics of Bible Interpretation. Retrieved August 14, 2012 from http://www.raystedman.org/leadership/smith/ch9.html Walters, W. (1957). Dictionary of Bible Types. Retrieved August 15, 2012 from http://www.raystedman.org/leadership/smith/ch9.html White, E. G. (n.d.). The Desire of Ages: The Good Samaritan. Retrieved August 15, 2012 from http://www.whiteestate.org/books/da/da54.html Why did Jesus teach in parables? Retrieved August 15, 2012 from http://www.gotquestions.org/Jesus-parables.html

In recent years Essay

In recent years, the selective and mobility promoting function of education has become more important than its socialising function` Do you agree? Explain I agree with the opinion that in recent years, the selective and mobility promoting function of education has become more important than its socialising function. While both these functions retain their importance, the selective and mobility one has received greater prominence. In the US, education has always been a gateway to professional life and a vehicle for social mobility. In a sense, this is a great advantage of the US society compared to those with traditionally rigid social structures since promotion to upper classes through education opens the way for those from low-income families to move up in their socioeconomic status relatively quickly. With years, however, educational institutions became a tool for sorting school graduates into those who qualify for professional careers and those who do not. Reliance on standardised tests has turned the US system of education into an institution that selects those fitting into the standards and gives them chances for social mobility. At the same time, the socializing function has become less important. Modern adolescents still seek to make new friends, to have cheerful college years. Their professors remind them that socializing is also important for social mobility, prompting them to build a network of acquaintances that will later contribute to their career. Thus, even socializing has been turned into a vehicle for social mobility. Students increasingly view their educational experience as a step toward career progress rather than a chance to gain friends or broaden their world outlook. This is visible, for instance, in graduate students’ aspirations to get into top MBA programs that many see as a gateway to high-salaried executive world. The main advantage of the top programs as compared to the rest, in the eyes of a large part of student body, is that they have sifted through applicants at the beginning, chosen the best ones and sent them off to high posts in business organisations. Socializing takes a second place in these considerations because students are mostly interested in career ambitions and see education as a way to realize them.

My Friend Jack essays

My Friend Jack essays All Jack's frineds think Jack is a pretty strong and healthy-looking guy with a broad shoulder, good muscles and a pair of strong legs. Above all, I think they say so because of his enthusiasm to sports. His love to sports started when he was a kid and since then he had been fancy to become an athlete someday, and he had even dreamed about to be able to play at Olympics. So he played basketball, table tennis, badminton, and even tried to play volleyball when he was in high school. Unfortunately, he was not excellent at any of the games so that he could be thought to be able to become a potentially good athlete. He finally gave up and simply enjoy watching other people playing. Despite his healthy look, he had an a little bit unhealthy and complicated mind full of curiosity and strange imagination. I remembered that once he told me that when he was three or four years old, he was so freaked out by the thought of death. It haunted him whenever he was alone in the evening, imagining the terrible next world learned through books and tales told by others and thinking why people need to die some day. Many things would come up in his mind and some were so frightening that he could not sleep very well. This bothered he until he was a little older. With ages growing, his imagination to lives and God extended far beyond death, it became an obsession and sometimes it went wild in the late evening, he completely lost himself in it.... Although he was very afraid, he had never talked those questions with anybody at that time. His parents were so busy and the teachers at school were not so caring. Over the years, he became very introverted. I was very easy to get shy at anything on any occasion. He shut down his emotional door to anybody. But he knew there were something kicking around inside him and trying to get out. He knew he was a guy enthusiastic about many things, one who loved to make friends and to hang out with them. He just need...

Why More People Drown in Fresh Water Than Salt Water

Why More People Drown in Fresh Water Than Salt Water Drowning in fresh water is different from drowning in salt water. For one, more people drown in fresh water than salt water. Around 90% of drownings occur in freshwater, including swimming pools, bathtubs, and rivers. This is partly because of the chemistry of the water and how it affects osmosis. Drowning in Salt Water Drowning involves suffocating while in water. You dont even need to breathe in the water for this occur, but if you do inhale salt water, the high salt concentration will prevent the water from crossing into your lung tissue. When people drown in salt water, its usually because they cant get oxygen or expel carbon dioxide. Breathing in salt water creates a physical barrier between the air and your lungs. A person who has inhaled salt water will not be able to breathe again until the salt water is removed. However, that does not mean there wont be lingering effects. Salt water is hypertonic to the ion concentration in lung cells, so if you swallow it the water from your bloodstream will enter your lungs to compensate for the concentration difference. This will cause your blood to thicken, putting a strain on your circulatory system. Extreme stress on your heart can lead to cardiac arrest within eight to 10 minutes. The good news is that its relatively easy to rehydrate your blood by drinking water, so if you survive the initial experience, you are well on the road to recovery. Drowning in Fresh Water Surprisingly, you can die from breathing in fresh water even hours after you have avoided drowning in it. This is because fresh water is more diluted with respect to ions than the fluid inside your lung cells. Fresh water doesnt cross into your skin cells because keratin essentially waterproofs them, but water will rush into unprotected lung cells to try to equalize the concentration gradient across the cell membranes. This can cause massive tissue damage, so even if the water is removed from your lungs there is still a chance you might not recover. Heres what happens: Fresh water is hypotonic compared to lung tissue. When water enters the cells, it causes them to swell. Some of the lung cells may burst. Because capillaries in your lungs are exposed to the fresh water, water enters the bloodstream, diluting your blood. This causes blood cells to burst (hemolysis). Elevated plasma K (potassium ions) and depressed Na (sodium ion) levels may disrupt the hearts electrical activity heart, causing ventricular fibrillation. Cardiac arrest from the ion imbalance may occur in as little as two to three minutes. Even if you survive the first few minutes underwater, acute renal failure may occur from the burst blood cells in your kidneys. If you drown in cold fresh water, the temperature change as the water enters your bloodstream may even cool your heart enough to cause cardiac arrest from hypothermia. On the other hand, in salt water, the cold water does not enter your bloodstream, so the effects of temperature are mainly limited to heat loss across your skin.

International Financial Reporting Standards Research Paper - 1

International Financial Reporting Standards - Research Paper Example The research proposal encompasses background to the proposed research, its objectives and research aim that the researcher will achieve at the completion of the research report. It also includes brief literature review relevant to the subject topic. Moreover, the proposed research methodology that is based on qualitative research along with its limitations is provided. Finally, the research proposal also provides ethical considerations that the researcher has fully understood and acknowledged as a part of conducting such research. Accounting profession has its history that could date back to many centuries. Over the years the accounting profession has evolved through a learning process as economic conditions and ways of doing businesses have drastically changed where new transactions are introduced and the existing rules and regulations are considered insufficient to meet the requirements of a transparent and complete disclosure of companies’ financial positions. All countries have their own accounting regulatory bodies that have either formulated their own standards and practices for businesses to follow or they have simply adopted accounting standards and guidelines developed by one of the well established and regulated frameworks. These standards and guidelines are required to be fully complied with at all times and auditors, and audit committees within organizations are required to ensure that no discrepancies take place. However, from time to time those involved in the global corporate sector are criticized for their deliberate manipulations of firms’ accounts and misuse of accounting standards to present a healthier image of the business. This argument is often raised at times of when recession hits economies as businesses become more susceptible of managing their earnings falsely to attract or retain investment and shareholders turn towards accountants and auditors to seek their assurance regarding

The quality of collective action will determine the quality of results Essay

The quality of collective action will determine the quality of results - Essay Example All these stakeholders have individual roles to play in ensuring that the aims of education are achieved. However, to ensure quality education, these stakeholders do not just have to work in isolation but then have to work collectively. Elaborating how stakeholders can work collectively, Kodua (2001) posits that curriculum planners must understand the immediate educational aims of educational administrators and the learning requirements of learners and structure the curriculum in such a way that it meets these educational aims. The educational managers must in response ensure that all infrastructure and resources needed for the smooth running of education are supplied. Still working together, teachers must ensure that they deliver quality student-centered and interactive lessons that would ensure that learning becomes easier for students. On the part of supervisors, they must ensure that they monitor and assess the performance and delivery of teachers whiles students do everything po ssible to grasp lessons taught. It is only under such circumstance where the general aim of education is made to run through the delivery of education among all stakeholders that we can be assured of quality of collective action.

The development of petroleum refinery Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The development of petroleum refinery - Essay Example of the first oil well in 1859 at the state of Pennsylvania where developing larger-scale processing systems were sought to refine massive quantities â€Å"rock oil†. Basically, petroleum refinery is established to perform the core duty of fundamental distillation by which the components of ‘crude oil’ are separated into fractions when crude oil is heated in the distillation column after which different hydrocarbon products may be obtained at varying temperatures. Under low temperatures conditions, light distillates at the top of the column include liquid petroleum gases (LPG), ‘straight run’ gasoline, and naphtha. Out of the middle streams are recovered moderately heavy products such as kerosene and jet fuel whereas the through column’s bottoms are distilled the heaviest of yield being the residual fuel oil. Since production is chiefly concerned with an optimum output, schematic plant and equipment designs for refinery are developed such that desired products are maximized at minimum operating costs as much as possible. On this ground, certain refineries customize plant structure in such fashion as to recycle streams particularly those at the bottom to be fed back to lines where lighter products are processed in order that heavy distillates may be taken advantage of further upon conversion to less heavy form. Manufacturers may also opt to decide on the feasibility of adjusting other factors that directly or indirectly impact the efficiency of distillation such as the number of column plates or stages, the type, design, or number of auxiliary equipments used if necessary, and more essentially, a strategic approach with separating components to remedy relatively close boiling points for the purpose of increasing percent purity of the desired yield. Moreover, refineries of crude petroleum have become enhanced through a system of downstream processing facilities utilized to change the molecular structure of the input whether by catalytic or non-catalytic

Miriam Defensor Santiago for President

Miriam Defensor Santiago for President Jamaica May Arizapa Kimberly Baltazar Senate’s Woman of Steel for President All people are deemed to be potential leaders. But only a few achieve the crucial requirements demanded to effectively lead. The capability to head is either connatural or developed. Everybody discerns that leading a country is considerably one of the toughest accountability. A common inquiry of the majority includes the information of what he or she will accomplish, the advantages to them and the probable outcomes of the leader’s limited term. The head of the country has the power to rule, thus it is his or her responsibility to use it relevantly in a righteous way with valid purposes. In addition to that, a considered instance of his or her job is to guarantee the safety and stable lifestyle of his or her fellow countrymen. No person is perceived to be foolproof; consequently, exquisite abstract characterizations should not be the whole basis in selecting a leader. However, he or she is presumed to minimize carelessness and irrational errors. Sublimely, the president’ s duty is to bring in significant development in every aspect for the country. A good leader is impelled by inspiring vision success for the country. He or she is motivated to execute excellent tasks that will help to cope with his or her country’s limitations. An effective leader doesn’t just browbeat, but also hears the voices of his or her fellow countrymen. He or she develops good communication between him or her and them. Being optimistic is not merely a favorable factor; moreover, it must be combined with being realistic so it would bring forth substantial and remarkable development in the country. An effective leader is both a critical and creative thinker that comes up with significant resolutions to many problems. A true leader works hard because of his or her genuine passion for work. Most importantly, the leader believes in his or her country and constitution. On the upcoming elections on 2016, the Filipino voters must make a deliberate decision. Basically, the voters’ dominant choice will determine the fate of the country. As thoroughly researched and observed, the one who deserves the position the most to be granted by the Filipino citizens’ voting power on the next election is Miriam Defensor–Santiago because she visibly demonstrates commitment to public service in a way that she cares for youth and woman, fights corruption, is the Senates top performer in terms of bills and resolutions filed, courageously justifies her judgements through trials, and well-experienced in the field of politics. Despite of being known as the Iron Lady of Asia according to the Asia Magazine, Senator Miriam Defensor-Santiago has her soft heart and sympathy to the children and women. Aside from being a senator she is also a woman and a mother, and she understands the needs of children and women. As a mother, she already experienced of losing a child and she considers that children need protection. In line with this, she filed a Senate Bill No. 2446 or the Children’s Emergency Relief and Protection Act to prioritize and give attention to the security of children affected by natural disasters. Santiago said, â€Å"Children are the most vulnerable in times of disaster. They are at higher risk of disease, abuse, and exploitation. . . .† (Miriam Defensor-Santiago, n.d) Another bill concerning children is the Senate Bill No. 2455 Special Protection of Children against Abuse, Exploitation and Discrimination Act which she filed on November 2014. It aims to protect children against any abu ses and discrimination that they are exposed to. She also protects the rights of women by a co-authoring R.A. No. 9710 or the Magna Carta for Women. It conveys a framework of rights for women based directly on international law. The different features of the law comprises act that focuses on the human rights and defying gender discrimination against women. It seeks to eliminate discrimination through the recognition, protection, fulfillment and promotion of the rights of Filipino women, especially those belonging in the marginalized sectors of the society. (Philippine Commission on Women, n.d) She also supports political participation of young people in the country. Oxfam defined activism as the Youth participation helps to promote the civic and political life of young people. According to Santiago in her inaugural speech for the public forum at the Leong Hall, Ateneo de Manila University, youth participation helps to promote the civic and political life of young people. In country like Philippines whose corruption is all over, there is still a politician who is honestly serving the country and continuing in fighting corruption. She is Miriam Defensor Santiago who has the urged to dispute corruption. One of the biggest sources of corruption is the manipulation of the proposed budget, and as a devotee of fighting corruption she monitored the proper distribution of country’s budget. The House of Representatives approved on second reading the proposed P2.606 trillion national budget for 2015. According to Santiago this proposed budget is unconstitutional and questionable. In a privilege speech she uttered that the 2015 budget which contains two dangerous minefields leading to corruption, is not what people expect it is what administration candidates expect. She also called it as an ‘election budget’. (Miriam Defensor-Santiago, n.d) When she noticed something wrong on the distribution the national budget she immediately acts to liquid ate the starting point of corruption. One evidence of this is when she immediately calls for a resolution calling for an investigation regarding the reports that the Philippine Postal Corp. (Philpost) has accumulatedP5 billion in unsettled cash advances from the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD). Another good thing about Miriam Santiago is that she is not afraid of questioning officers even it is higher than her. In connection with the corruption scandal of Vice President Jejomar Binay, Miriam- Defensor Santiago said that banks should be required to exposed dummies. Santiago has filed Senate Bill No. 2438, mandating banks to practice monitoring of accounts beneficially owned by politically exposed persons. Santiago’s bill provides that at account opening, banks should require customers to complete a written and signed declaration identifying themselves, the legal entity for which the person is opening the account, and any beneficial owners associated with th e legal entity. Banks should also be required to undertake measures to prevent money laundering of ill-gotten wealth by corrupt government officials and their dummies. Surrounded by politician who is being blind by money, Miriam Defensor Santiago still holds her integrity of not accepting bribe from anyone. This was proven when she returned the P250,000 cash gift given to her by Juan Ponce Enrile, who was then the Senate president. Santiago also revealed that on top of the P250,000 cash gift from Enrile, almost all of the senators were also given P1.6 million from the savings of the Senate (Sy, 2013). Miriam Defensor Santiago surprised the crowd and reporters when she announced that she is suffering from Stage 4 lung cancer. Despite of being ill, Miriam- Defensor Santiago managed to be the top-ranking senator in terms of the number of bills and resolutions filed since the start of the 16th Congress. She did not let her sickness stops her from serving the country. Based on the Senate legislative bills and index service, Santiago filed the most number of bills at 437, 436 of which she was the principal author. She also filed 181 resolutions, 179 of which were introduced by her. In November 18, 2014, she filed the Senate Bill No. 2457 Newborn Infant Safe Haven Act. It is an act providing safe haven for abandoned newborn infants. Another one is she filed a bill about Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Disclosure Act. It is all about protection the public health by requiring tobacco manufacturers to disclose information on ingredients and constituents in tobacco products. Miriam Defensor-Santiago strongly justifies her judgements based on facts and experience through trials. She heard major cases in criminal and civil law and handled special proceedings. In any given week, she might hear criminal cases ranging from bad checks through drug dealing, robbery, rape, and murder, and civil suits involving adoption, probate, or large claims between competing businessmen. The Philippine judicial system follows the European system in eschewing jury trials: the judge determines guilt or innocence and metes out sentences. Those who tried to bribe her, she threatened with citations for contempt of court. To make the point, she sent some immediately to jail, ordering them released, relieved but shaken, shortly thereafter. She admonished her staff against accepting or forwarding to her any gifts from interested parties. In a procedure manual she wrote, now used widely by other judges, she stated: The first rule of this courtroom is no bribes, no extortion. To a jud ge who sent her unsolicited advice about one of her cases, she replied through his messenger that, if he wants to decide my case, then I should take steps to have the case transferred to him. Rebuffing influences from all sides, Defensor-Santiago eventually got her message across. After six months people stopped trying to influence her decisions (Santiago, Miriam Defensor, 2012). Miriam Defensor-Santiago is well-experienced in the field of politics. Besides from being a senator of the Philippines from 1995-2016, she also became the Chair of Presidential Agrarian Reform Council Executive Committee, and Commissioner of Immigration and Deportation, Presiding Judge at the Regional Trial Court (Senator Miriam Defensor Santiago, n.d.). Santiago (2012) described the problem with Philippine elections at the Far Eastern University Central Student Organization lecture series: Let me summarize the problem with Philippine elections: Of the 50 million voters who will troop to the polls in May next year, the greater majority are not intelligent, they are not educated for voting, and the candidates they choose are not educated for serving. This problem is the result of the fact that our Constitution provides that no literacy requirement shall be imposed on voters. Furthermore, although the Constitution provides that a senator should be literate in that he should be able to read and write, the same Constitution does not require any educational attainment on the part of any candidate. Filipino voters have the biggest contribution in determining who will be the next president and in order to have an effective president, the citizens should vote wisely. They should not be deceived by the popularity of the candidates. Voters should regard the capabilities, strengths and weaknesses of the campaigners. Assessing that Miriam Defensor-Santiago has the care for youth and woman, fights corruption, is the Senates top performer in terms of bills and resolutions filed, strongly justifies her judgements through trials, and well-experienced in the field of politics, she can be a potential president of the country. References Senator Miriam Defensor Santiago. n.d . Retrieved November 20, 2014 from Senate of the Philippines: http://www.senate.gov.ph/senators/sen_bio/santiago_cvitae.asp Senator Miriam Defensor – Santiago. (n.d.). Retrieved November 3, 2016, from the Senate of the Philippines: http://www.senate.gov.ph/senators/sen_bio/santiago_bio.asp Sy, M. 2013. Retreived November 22, 2014 from The Philippine Star: http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2013/12/22/1270935/miriam-has-most-number-bills-resolutions Santiago, Miriam Defensor. 2012. Retrieved November 23, 2016 from Ramon Magsaysay Awardee Foundation: http://www.rmaf.org.psh/newrmaf/main/awardees/awardee/biography/177

The Right to Privacy :: Papers

The Right to Privacy Our country's fathers found themselves in a dilemma ratifying the Constitution. New York, one of the most powerful states, required a Bill of Rights be added before ratification. This was an incredible task for James Madison, the Father of the Constitution. Madison opposed enumerating a Bill of Rights for reasons expressed in the Ninth Amendment. Madison feared the listing of specific rights might be construed as the only rights citizens possessed. He was quite correct in his perception. Advances in technology, such as video cameras, phone taps, and Internet invasion, make privacy a very different issue in the new millennium than it was in 1791. The right to privacy is defined as the right to be protected from unwarranted intrusion by the government, media, or other institutions or individuals. There are many historical court cases dealing with the issue of privacy; some have become landmark cases that have shaped a whole new attitude about American civil rights. A few examples of such cases are The U.S Supreme Court decisions in Griswold vs. Connecticut (1965), and Roe vs. Wade and (1973). In addition to such monumental cases, many more recent, smaller cases have shaped the our right to privacy. Computer and telecommunication advances have made credit, medical, and other data readily available, highly marketable commodities, raising many concerns about individual's privacy. While few may be inclined to argue against the rights of citizens there is the question of the framers' original intent in adopting the Ninth Amendment. Most constitutional experts assume Madison meant simply "The enumeration of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people." (Amendment IX) However, "The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers and effects" has become a much more complicated issue than it was in the later part of the 18th century. The requirement of the states to include a Bill of Rights was ,in theory, a sound idea. The rights of the people should be protected. The times called for a specific list of these rights because of frequent failure to protest them. The purpose of the Bill of Rights was to state the rights of the people and to serve as law to protect them. The Bill of Rights lists both the civil liberties, freedoms guaranteed to an individual, and civil rights, what the government must provide for an individual.

Debut Albums and Champion

That's right, and you need to remember that all through this game I will conquer what has not been conquered Defeat will not be in my creed I will believe what others have doubted I will always endeavor to pull esteem, honor, and respect out of my team I have rained my mind and my body will follow I will acknowledge the fact that my opponent does not expect me to win But I will never surrender Weakness will not be in my heart I will look to my comrades and to those who are a part of me in this world and those who have trained me And I will draw strength from them I will gladly go out into the field of battleAnd I will move in everything I can do And I will reach my field of battle by any means at my disposal And when I get there, I will arrive violently I will rip the heart from my enemy, and leave it bleeding on the ground Because he annot stop me To my side I have comrades, comrades that have been with me through thick and thin Who have sacrificed their blood, sweat and tears Never will I let them fall, never will I let them down, and I will never leave an enemy behind Because our opponent does not know my heart No one will deny me, no one will define me And no one will tell me who and what I am and can be Belief will change my world It has moved continents, it has moved countries, it has put men on the moon And it will carry me through this battle I don't understand those definitions I don't understand when things go wrong I don't understand mistakes But I do understand this: I understand victory, And I understand never surrendering No matter how bad things go my heart and my mind will carry my body through limits and weakness Who am l? IToday will be that day Not tomorrow, not next week, but right now, right here In your house and in your homes History will remember me I will not let worrying affect my cause I will define myself I will write my own pages And no one will tell me what I cannot be I will never give up Not until IVe given everything I got Becau se who am l? I AM A CHAMPION! The speech â€Å"I Am a Champion† by coach Flowers is an example of a strong voice. When he is attempting to pump up his players, his voice is extremely firm. He uses good diction like the word â€Å"bestowed† because he wants to be clear to his players so they know what his point is and what he is trying to portray. Also, he doesn't stutter or use the word â€Å"like† at all during his speech.He wouldn't use this voice to his elders or co-workers because they would think he is yelling at them or being rude. He only uses this to his players because he is encouraging them to play their hardest and go out there and win the championship. He also knows that they will listen to him because he is the one that taught them everything and he determines how good they will play. Coach Flowers also does not stutter or use â€Å"like† one time in his speech. This shows that he is prepared and he knows what he is talking about. A Strong vo ice is determined by all of those factors that I described and I believe that coach Flowers does have a strong voice.